1950 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BDmyd mv‡ne in.
KZ©„K cvÄve GjvKvq cvVv‡bv ZvejxM Rvgv‡Zi AvRxe Kvi¸Rvix A_©vr D³ Rvgv‡Zi GK gg©¯úk©x
NUbv|
1947 mv‡ji AvM‡÷ wn›`y¯’vb fvM nIqvi ci c~e© cvÄv‡ei eû
gymjvgb gyiZv` n‡q hvq| hLb nhiZRx gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BDmyd in: Gi Kv‡b GB
`ytmsev` †cŠu‡Q ZLb wZwb LyeB `ytwLZ nb|
1950 mv‡ji gvP© gv‡m ZewjwM gviKvR gmwR` wbRvgywχb
GKvav‡i AvU w`b hver G e¨vcv‡i eqvb iv‡Lb Ges mv_x‡`i‡K ZiwMe w`‡Z _v‡Kb †h,
Avwg 1 wPjv, wZb wPjv PvBbv eis Avwg Ggb wKQy mv_x PvB hviv nq Avjvn cv‡Ki
iv¯—vq wb‡R‡`i Rxeb w`‡e, bv nq c~e© cvÄv‡ei mg¯— gyiZv`‡K cybivq Bmjv‡g `vwLj
Kiv‡e| G‡Z hZB mgq jv¸K bv †Kb?
Dbvi GB ZkwK‡j evBk mv_x bvg w`‡jb Ges nhiZRxi mv‡_
Iqv`ve× n‡jb| wZwb GB evBk mv_x w`‡q `yB RvgvZ ˆZwi Ki‡jb| GMvi mv_x cÖwZ
Rvgv‡Z| hvi GKwUi g‡a¨ wR¤§v`vi wQ‡jb gynv¤§` BKevj mv‡ne Ges Ab¨wUi wR¤§v`vi
wQ‡jb nvRx Kvgvj DwÏb mv‡ne mvnvivbycwi| gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BDmyd in. Lvwj cv‡q gmwR`
n‡Z †ei n‡jb Ges †Ku‡` †Ku‡` Dfq Rvgv‡Zi Rb¨ †`vqv Ki‡jb| RvgvZ‡K gnvb Avjvni
Dci †mvc`© K‡i A‡bK mgq ch©š— †`L‡Z _v‡Kb Ges †`vqv Ki‡Z _v‡Kb|
we`v‡qi mgq Dfq Rvgv‡Zi mv_x‡`i‡K
bwQnZ Ki‡jb Ôcvwb c_Õ †cuŠ‡Q gvIjvbv evKvDjvn mv‡n‡ei mv‡_ civgk© K‡i KvR ïi“
Ki‡Z|
-f‡qi Kvi‡Y wKsKZ©e¨ weg~p-
hLb Avgiv Dfq RvgvZ gvIjvbv evKvDjvn mv‡n‡ei Kv‡Q
‡cŠuQjvg ZLb RvgvZ‡K †`‡L wZwb ej‡Z jvM‡jb, †Zvgiv GLv‡b wKfv‡e Avm‡j? †Zvgv‡`i
Kvi‡Y Avgv‡`i g„Zz¨ n‡Z cv‡i| Gici Avgv‡`i fvjg›` e‡j gmwR` n‡Z †ei K‡i w`‡jb|
Avgiv GB kni †_‡K †ei n‡q GK Abvevw` gmwR` hv Bgvg
mv‡n‡ei gmwR` bv‡g cwiwPZ Zv‡Z DVjvg| †mLv‡b Dfq RvgvZ civgk© K‡i †cÖvMÖvg ‰Zwi
Kijvg| wm×vš— n‡jv, GLvb †_‡K `yÕRvgvZ Avjv`v Avjv`v †i‡L GK mßvn KvR Kivi ci
wPjvcyi GKÎ n‡ev| D³ †cÖvMÖvg †gvZv‡eK Avgiv GK mßvn KvR K‡i wPjvcyi
†cŠuQvjvg|
-GjvKvi Ae¯’v-
†mLv‡b cvuPwU gmwR` Ges eviwU gymjgvb evwo wQj| hv‡`i
mK‡jB gyiZv` n‡q wM‡q‡Q| Zviv GKwU gmwR‡`i wg¤^i †f‡O †mLv‡b gywZ© †i‡L c~Rv
Ki‡Zv| Avgiv †mLv‡b wM‡q Zv‡`i mv‡_ `vIqvZx K_vevZ©v ejjvg| Zv‡`i cybivq Bmjv‡g
`vwLj nIqvi Rb¨ Drmvn w`‡Z _vKjvg| G‡Z Zv‡`i g‡a¨ GKRb c_ cÖ`k©K(ivnevi) n‡q Avgv‡`i‡K Ab¨ GjvKvq
wb‡q †Mj| H GjvKvi GK MÖv‡g 10/12 Rb †jvK Pz‡c Pz‡c bvgvR co‡Zv Ges evwK mevB
gyiZv` n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K †Mvc‡b cybivq Bmjvg MÖn‡bi Rb¨ `vIqvZ w`jvg|
Zv‡`i g‡a¨ `yÕRb gmwR‡`i Bgvg wQj| Zviv Df‡qB gy‡Li `vuwo †d‡j w`‡q wn›`y
cy‡ivwnZ‡`i g‡Z gv_vq SzuwU †i‡LwQj|
-cÖ_g cix¶v-
Avgiv H GjvKvq GK mßvn KvR Kijvg| Gici Avgv‡`i Dfq RvgvZ
wSRwiqvZ GjvKvq †cŠu‡Q hvq| †mLv‡b `kwU gmwR` Ges A‡bK gymjgv‡bi emevm wQj|
hv‡`i †ewki fvM gyiZv` n‡q wM‡qwQj| evwKiv Pz‡c Pz‡c bvgvR co‡Zv| Zv‡`i g‡a¨ 5
Rb Avgv‡`i mv_x n‡q †Mj| †mLv‡b Pvi w`b KvR Kijvg| eû †jvK AvRvb w`‡q bvgvR
Av`vq Kiv ïi“ Ki‡jv| BwZg‡a¨ Pvi w`‡K RvbvRvwb n‡jv †h, wKQy †jvK G‡m‡Q| Zviv
gyiZvZ‡`i‡K cybivq Bmjv‡g `vwLj Ki‡Q| cywjk‡K Avgv‡`i K_v Rvwb‡q †`qv nq| hvi
d‡j cywj‡ki 20 Rb wmcvnx Uªv‡K K‡i Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q P‡j Av‡m| Avgiv †h gmwR‡`
Ae¯’vb KiwQjvg Zviv †mLv‡b Xy‡K jvwV I e›`y‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ Avgv‡`i‡K gvi‡Z Avi¤¢
K‡i| GK GK Rb mv_xi Dci wZb/Pvi wmcvnx PovI n‡q gvi‡Z Ges Mvwj w`‡Z _v‡K| hvi
d‡j mv_x‡`i cvqLvbv, †ckve †ei n‡q hvq| GgbwK mv_xiv †eûuk n‡q hvq| Gici †mB
Rv‡jgiv Avgv‡`i‡K †eûuk Ae¯’vq Uªv‡K K‡i Av¤^vjvi K‡q`Lvbvq wb‡q hvq| K‡q`Lvbvi
AwZ ¶z`ª GKwU Kvgivq Avgv‡`i mevB‡K ew›` K‡i iv‡L| cÖwZw`b mKv‡j K‡q`Lvbvi mKj
cvqLvbv Ges †ckveLvbv Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q cwi¯‹vi Kivq| Gfv‡e wZb w`b P‡j hvq|
LvIqvi Rb¨ wKQy †`qv n‡Zv bv, cvb Kivi Rb¨ wKQy †`qv n‡Zv|
-cÖ_g Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨-
PZz_© w`b Avgiv Zvwjg Ki‡Z wQjvg|
Ggb mgq GKRb Awdmvi Avm‡jb| wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡L wR‡Ám Ki‡jb, †Zvgiv wK co‡Qv?
Avgiv Zv‡K Zvwj‡gi D‡Ïk¨ eySvjvg| wKš‘ Zvi ey‡S Avm‡jv bv| wZwb Avgv‡`i KvQ
†_‡K Zvwj‡gi wKZve wb‡q wKQy¶Y co‡Z _vK‡jb| Gici ej‡Z jvM‡jb wn›`y¯’vb fvM
nIqvi c~‡e© Avwg hLb gyjZv‡b wQjvg ZLb Avgv‡`i ev”Pv‡`i †Kvb AmyL n‡j gymjgvb‡`i
wbKU wb‡q †hZvg| hviv G‡Kev‡i †Zvgv‡`i g‡Zv wQj| Zv‡`i‡K ZewjwM RvgvZ ejv n‡Zv|
g‡b nq, †Zvgiv †mB Rvgv‡Zi †jvK| Zviv Avjvni Kvjvg c‡o ev”Pv‡`i‡K `g K‡i w`‡Zv
hvi d‡j ev”Pviv my¯’¨ n‡q †h‡Zv| Zviv LyeB fv‡jv †jvK wQ‡jb| Avwg Zv‡`i‡K LyeB
gneŸZ KiZvg| hw` GLv‡b †Zvgv‡`i †Kvb Kó nq Avwg ‡Zvgv‡`i mvnvh¨ Ki‡ev| ZLb
Avgiv Zv‡K ejjvg, Avgv‡`i‡K GKwU msKxY© Kvgivq ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i w`‡q
K‡qw`‡`i cvqLvbv DVv‡bv n‡”Q| hvi d‡j Avgv‡`i Kvco †Pvco bvcvK n‡q hv‡”Q| weMZ
wZb w`b hver Avgv‡`i‡K ¶yavZ© ivLv n‡q‡Q| Avgv‡`i GB K‡ói K_v ï‡b wZwb
K‡q`Lvbvi wR¤§v`vi Awdmvi‡K WvK‡jb| Zv‡K GLbB Avgv‡`i‡K eo Kvgiv †`qvi Ges
cvqLvbv BZ¨vw` bv DVv‡bvi wb‡`©k w`‡jb| Avgv‡`i Rb¨ †ikb Rvixi ûKzg w`‡jb|
ej‡jb, AvR †_‡K Zv‡`i‡K †Kvb ai‡bi Kó †hb bv †`qv nq| GB ûKzg w`‡q Avgv‡`i mevi
mv‡_ ‡gvmvdv K‡i we`vq wb‡jb| Gfv‡e Avjvn cvK Avgv‡`i‡K Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb|
Gici K‡q`Lvbvq Avgv‡`i A‡bK mnR n‡q †M‡jv| Avgiv AvRvb w`‡q bvgvR co‡Z jvMjvg|
Zvwjg K‡i Rvbjvg †h, K‡q`Lvbvq cÖvq AvovB kiI †ewk gymjgvb K‡qw` Av‡Q| Avgiv
Zv‡`i‡K Øxbx `vIqvZ w`jvg| G‡Z cÖvq Avwk Rb Avgv‡`i mv‡_ bvgvR co‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv|
Zvwj‡g †ewki fvMB kwiK n‡Z jvM‡jv| Gfv‡e K‡q`Lvbvq Avuavi w`b †K‡U hvq| Gici
Avgv‡`i‡K †Q‡o †`q|
-bZzb cÖwZÁv-
K‡q`Lvbv n‡Z †ei n‡q Avgiv eyownqv GjvKvq P‡j hvB| H
GjvKvi Ae¯’v LyeB Lvivc wQj| hvi Kvi‡Y Dfq Rvgv‡Zi wR¤§v`vimn GMvi mv_x Pz‡c
Pz‡c P‡j hvq| evwK GMvi mv_x †_‡K hvq| mv_xiv hLb Rvbj †h, GMvi mv_x P‡j wM‡q‡Q
ZLb Aewkó mv_x‡`i `ytL, Avd‡QvQ n‡jv| wKš‘ Avjvn Avgv‡`i g`` Ki‡jb| hLb nhiZRx
in.-Gi Iqv`vi K_v ¯§iY Kiv‡bv n‡jv mv_xiv mK‡jB ‡gnbZ wb‡q mvg‡b AMÖmi nIqvi
Rb¨ bZzb K‡i cÖwZÁv Ki‡jb| hviv †_‡K hvq Zviv n‡jb,
1| †gŠjfx d‡qRDÏxb wenvix 2| nv‡dR †Mv‡jvg imyj cvÄvex
3| gynv¤§` †mvjvqgvb 4| †iv¯—g Lvb
5| Avwjd Lvb 6| Ijx Lvb
7| iIkb Lvub 8| gynv¤§` BmnvK
9| BDmyd Lvu 10| Kwig Luv
11| wKbyi Luv
H GjvKvq gvIjvbv Avãyj Kwig wQ‡jb| Avgiv mK‡j gvIjvbvi
wbKU wM‡q Aby‡iva Kijvg †h, Avgv‡`i Kvi¸Rvwi †hb ZewjwM gviKvR gmwR` wbRvgywχb
nhiZ gvIjvbv BDmyd in.-Gi †L`g‡Z Rvbvq| nhiZRx‡K wR‡Ám Kiv nq GLb Avwg Kv‡K
evbv‡bv n‡e Ges mvg‡b KvR wKfv‡e Ki‡ev? nhiZRx in. RIqv‡e ej‡jb, wR¤§v`vi
†mvjvqgvb †gIqvZx‡K wbhy³ Kiv †nvK| me©`v gmwR‡` Ae¯’vb Ki‡e- PvB gmwR` Avevw`
A_ev Abvevw` †nvK Ges RvgvZ †hb mvg‡b Pj‡Z _v‡K|
-wØZxq cix¶v-
wbRvgDwÏb n‡Z GB cqMvg Avmvi ci GB GjvKv n‡Z Avgv‡`i mdi
ïi“ nj| `k w`b wewfbœ gnjvq †gnbZ K‡i Di“wZ bvgK ¯’v‡b Avgiv †cŠuwQ| H GjvKvq
GKwU A‡bK eo Abvevw` gmwR` wQj| Zv‡Z Avgiv †Kqvg Kijvg| ILv‡b cvwK¯—vb n‡Z AvMZ
wkL‡`i emevm wQj| wkLiv Avgv‡`i Lei †c‡q e›`yK Ges ivB‡dj wb‡q gmwR‡` P‡j Av‡m|
Avgv‡`i‡K †g‡i †djvi Rb¨ ˆZwi n‡q †Mj| G Ae¯’v †`‡L Avgiv Zv‡`i‡K ejjvg, †Zvgiv
†Zv Avgv‡`i‡K KZj Ki‡eB| Avgv‡`i GKwU K_v †g‡b bvI| Zv n‡jv, KZ‡ji Av‡M
Avgv‡`i‡K bvgvR covi my‡hvM `vI| G‡Z Zviv ivwR n‡jv| Avgiv bvgvR co‡Z ïi“
Kijvg| bvgv‡Ri g‡a¨B KvbœvKvwU K‡i Avjvni `iev‡i mvnvh¨ Kvgbv Ki‡Z wQjvg| wKš‘
H Rv‡jgiv bvgv‡Ri Ae¯’vq e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj Ki‡Z ïi“ Ki‡jv| mg¯— mv_x i‡³ iwÄZ n‡q
hvq Ges gmwR‡`i ‡g‡S i‡³ iwÄZ n‡q hvq| Avwgi mv‡n‡ei cv‡q PviwU ¸wj †f` K‡i †ei
n‡q hvq| gnvb Avjvni wK kvb? wb‡R wb‡R ¸wj ‡ei nIqv eÜ n‡q hvq| Avgv‡`i
mv_x‡`i g‡a¨ wKQy A‡PZb Ges wKQy m‡PZb wQj|
-wØZxq Mv‡qwe g``-
hLb H wkLiv †`L‡jv †h, wb‡R wb‡R e›`yK n‡Z ¸wj †ei n‡”Q
bv ZLb Zviv Avgv‡`i wbKU G‡m ej‡Z jvM‡jv †h, †Zvgiv wK gš¿ co‡Z wQ‡j? †h Avgiv
¸wj, dvqvi Ki‡Z PvB‡jI wb‡R wb‡R eÜ n‡q hvq| Avgiv ejjvg, Avgiv †Kvb gš¿ cowQ
bv| Avgiv †Kvb gš¿ Rvwb bv| Avgiv †Zv H gvwj‡Ki Kvjvg co‡Z wQjvg hvi nv‡Z
Avgv‡`i Rxeb| wZwbB Avgv‡`i Rxe‡bi †ndvRZKvix| gIZ Ges Rxeb ZviB nv‡Zi g‡a¨|
Avgiv ZviB Bev`Z Kwi Ges Zvi wbKU mvnvh¨ PvB| wZwbB Avgv‡`i Lv‡jK Ges gvwjK| GB
K_v ï‡b Zviv mK‡jB P‡j hvq|
-wkL‡`i Dci cÖfve-
Avgiv mKj mv_x Kvco R¡vwj‡q RL‡gi Dci jvMvjvg Ges mg¯—
ivZ GB Ae¯’vq KvUvjvg| ciw`b mKv‡j H wkLiv GK Rb Wv³vimn Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q Avm‡jv|
GQvov Zviv Avgv‡`i RL‡g cwÆ jvwM‡q w`‡jv| evjwZ‡Z K‡i `ya G‡b Avgv‡`i mKj‡K cvb
Kwi‡q ej‡Z jvM‡jv, Avgiv fyj K‡iwQ| †Zvgiv GLb wbivc‡` GLvb †_‡K P‡j hvI| GKRb
wkL ivnevi wnmv‡e Avgv‡`i mv_x n‡q †M‡jv| †m gymjgvb‡`i‡K †W‡K †W‡K Avgv‡`i
mv‡_ cwiPq Kwi‡q w`‡Zv Ges cvuP w`b Avgv‡`i mv‡_ †_‡K cvÄvex fvlvq Qq b¤^i wj‡L
gyL¯’ Ki‡jv| Kv‡jgv, bvgvR m¤ú‡K© Avgv‡`i‡K wR‡Ám Ki‡Zv| †m hvIqvi ci H GjvKvq
Avgiv Qq w`b †gnbZ Kijvg|
-Avgv‡`i †MÖdZvwi-
H GjvKv †_‡K Avgv‡`i RvgvZ nRivev‡`i Rv‡g gmwR‡` †cŠu‡Q|
gmwR‡`i GKwU As‡k ûKzgZ gnKzgv Ni ˆZwi K‡i †i‡L wQj| gnKzgvi †jv‡Kiv Avgv‡`i
bvg wj‡L wb‡q cywjk‡K Rvwb‡q †`q| Zv‡`i wi‡cv‡U©i Dci cywjk P‡j Av‡m| Avgv‡`i
mevB‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i| nRivev` n‡Z wKQy `~‡i Pvi †`qvj †ewóZ GKwU eo nvIwj| hvi
wfZi GKUv Kzqv wQj| wn›`y¯’vb fvM nIqvi mgq gymjgvb‡`i Kv‡djv G‡m GUv‡Z Ae¯’vb
K‡i wQj| †mB gymjgvb mevB‡K KZj K‡i H Kzqvi g‡a¨ †d‡j †`qv nq| Avgv‡`i‡K hLb H
nvIwji g‡a¨ ew›` K‡i Zvjv jvMv‡bv nq ZLb Avgiv wccvmvq giYvcbœ| H Kzqvq hLb
evjwZ †d‡j cvwb DVvB ZLb Mjv, cuPv, `yM©Ühy³ cvwb D‡V| wbiƒcvq n‡q Rxeb
evuPv‡bvi Rb¨ H `yM©Ühy³ cvwb w`‡q wccvmv `~i Kijvg| Qq w`b H nvIwj‡Z ¶zavZ©
Ges wccvmvq †K‡U hvq| Qq w`b ci H cywjk G‡m `iRv Ly‡j Avgv‡`i‡K RxweZ †`‡L
nqivb n‡q hvq| †Kbbv, Zv‡`i avibv wQj Avgiv ¶zav Ges wccvmvq Aek¨B g‡i hv‡ev
Ges Avgv‡`i‡K H Kzqvi g‡a¨ †d‡j w`‡e| cywjkiv Av‡kcv‡ki †jvKRb‡K wR‡Ám K‡i
Rvb‡Z cvi‡jv †h, †KDB H nvIwji `iRv Ly‡jwb| Gici Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K nvIwj †_‡K †ei
K‡i ej‡Z jvM‡jv ûKzg‡Zi wb‡`©‡k Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i‡K ew›` K‡iwQjvg| Avgiv †Zvgv‡`i
g‡a¨ Lvivc wKQy †`wLwb| GLb †Zvgiv GLvb †_‡K cvnvwo bvnvb GjvKvq P‡j hvI| Avgiv
GLvb †_‡K bvnvb GjvKvq P‡j †Mjvg|
-Z…Zxq cix¶v-
bvnvb GjvKvq Avgiv 15 w`b KvR Kijvg| G GjvKvi gyiZv`iv
Avgv‡`i `vIqv‡Z †ek cÖfvevwbœZ n‡jb Ges A‡bK msL¨K cybivq Bmjv‡g w`¶xZ n‡jv|
wKš‘ hviv gybv‡dK wQj Zviv cywjk‡K Avgv‡`i Lei Rvwb‡q w`‡jv| cywjk P‡j G‡jv|
Avgv‡`i‡K †MÖdZvi K‡i ZvR GjvKvi hgybv b`xi cy‡ji Dci wb‡q hvq| iv¯—vq Avgv‡`i
Mvwj w`‡Z Ges e›`y‡Ki wcQb w`K w`‡q AvNvZ Ki‡Z wQj| cy‡ji Dci Avgv‡`i‡K Zjvwk
K‡i UvKv-cqmv Ges Kvco-‡Pvco Ly‡j †bq| Gici GKRb GKRb K‡i cyj †_‡K Avgv‡`i
mevB‡K †d‡j †`q| H mgq b`x‡Z cÖPÛ †mªvZ eB‡Z wQj| †mªv‡Z b`xi wKbv‡ii cvuPwU
MÖvg gÏv, wjkcyi, KzwÏ, Di“wZ BZ¨vw` cvi n‡q P‡j hvB| †mªv‡Zi cÖPÛZvi Kvi‡Y
cvwb Avi Avmgvb e¨wZZ Ab¨ wKQy bR‡i †`Lv hvw”Qj bv| Avgv‡`i mKj mv_x †eûuk n‡q
†M‡jv|
-Z…Zxq Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨-
Avgiv H †eûuk Ae¯’vq b`xi ‡mªv‡Zi mv‡_ Pj‡Z _vKjvg|
Avjvn cv‡Ki wK kvb? b`x‡Z Mv‡Qi GKwU eo kvLv fvmwQj| Avgiv mevB H Mv‡Qi kvLvq
Rwo‡q †Mjvg| nVvr H mgq GK AvIqvR ïbv †M‡jv, †K †hb ej‡Z jvMj nvq! Avgvi
†mvenvb Luv i‡q †Mj| hLb AvIqvR Kv‡b †cŠuQj ZLb ZvwK‡q †`Ljvg Avgv‡`i GK mv_x
†eûuk Ae¯’vq Zvi wb‡Ri †Q‡ji K_v ej‡Q| Avwg wgqvRx †mvjvqgvb mv‡ne‡K (Rvgv‡Zi
Avwgi) ejjvg, GB mgq cwievi-cwiRb‡K ¯§iY Kivi mgq bq eis H cvK Rv‡Zi ¯§iY Kivi
mgq| whwb Avgv‡`i‡K GLb ch©š— GB Ae¯’vq evuwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb| †`vqv K‡iv, Avjvn cvK
hw` g„Zz¨ †`q †hb Cgvb I Bmjv‡gi Dci g„Zz¨ †`q| Avi hw` wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q
Øx‡bi KvR wb‡Z Pvb Zvn‡j Avgv‡`i‡K Dwmjv K‡i c~e© cvÄv‡ei me gyiZv`‡`i‡K cybivq
Bmjv‡gi †`ŠjZ `vb K‡ib| GB Avgv‡`i Cgvb Ges BqvwKb| Avjvn cvK Avgv‡`i mv_x|
†mB RvZ GLb ch©š— Avgv‡`i‡K evuwP‡q †i‡L‡Qb| wZwbB Avgv‡`i‡K w`‡q Øx‡bi KvR
wb‡eb|
-PZz_© cix¶v Ges Avjvn cv‡Ki mvnvh¨-
Avwgi mv‡ne ej‡jb, GLb †Zvgiv Mv‡Qi Wvj †Q‡o w`‡q gnvb
Avjvn cv‡Ki Dci fimv K‡i b`xi wKbvivi w`‡K P‡jv| nVvr K‡i H mgq Lye †Rv‡i GK
†XD G‡m Avgv‡`i‡K QÎf½ K‡i †dj‡jv| Avjvn cvKB fvj Rv‡bb wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K wKfv‡e
evuPv‡jb| Avgv‡`i mevB‡K b`x †_‡K †ei K‡i ïKbv Rwg‡Z †d‡j w`‡jb| Ae¯’v GB wQj,
†m RvqMvq Avgiv evjyi Dci c‡i wQjvg|
H RvqMvq b`xwU `yB w`‡K fvM n‡q wM‡qwQj Ges gvSLv‡b ïKbv
evjy gvwU| H RvqMv †_‡K mvg‡b Avãyjvn cy‡ii GjvKvq b`xi Dci GKUv cyj wQj hvi
bx‡P †jvnvi ˆZwi Rvj wQj Ges HLv‡b GKUv cywjk dvwo Ges nvmcvZvj wQj| hw` H
Rv‡ji g‡a¨ †Kvb jvk AvU‡K hvq Zvn‡j Zv †ei K‡i wR›`v cvIqv †M‡j Zv‡`i‡K
nvmcvZv‡j fwZ© Kiv n‡Zv| †h mg¯— cywjkiv Avgv‡`i‡K b`x‡Z †d‡jwQj Zviv H cywjk‡K
e‡j wQj †h, Avgv‡`i‡K †hb DVv‡bv bv nq Ges mvg‡b †f‡m †h‡Z †`qv nq| Avjvn
cv‡Ki wK kvb? wZwb Avgv‡`i‡K cy‡ji Kv‡Q †cŠuQvi c~‡e©B ïKbv evjy‡Z DwV‡q w`‡q
wQj| b`xi wKbv‡i †R‡jiv Ges †avcviv nVvr Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡L f‡q `~‡i m‡i hvq| hLb
m~‡h©i Av‡jvi Zv‡c Avgv‡`i kixi Mig n‡q hvq ZLb Avgv‡`i ûuk wd‡i Av‡m| ZLb
Avgiv †`Ljvg †h, Avgv‡`i ‡PvL, Kvb Ges bv‡K gvwU †j‡M Av‡Q| Avgv‡`i me mv_xiv
e¯¿nxb Ae¯’vq c‡o Av‡Q| Avgiv wb‡R‡`i Av½j w`‡q Kvb, bvK Ges †Pv‡Li gvwU
†djjvg| Gici mK‡j GKÎ njvg| †Kbbv, Avgiv wewfbœ RvqMvq c‡i wQjvg|
-Kvco wQ‡o QZi XvKjvg-
H mgq `ycyi 12-Uv evRwQj| w`bwU wQj ïµevi| Avgv‡`i‡K
Ry¤§v ivZ 12-Uvq b`x‡Z †d‡jwQj| cÖvq 12 N›Uv Avgiv cvwb‡Z wQjvg| G‡Z Avgv‡`i
kix‡ii RL‡gi `vM¸‡jv mv`v n‡q wM‡qwQj| Avjvn cvK Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨ Ki‡jb †h,
Avgv‡`i GK mv_xi †Kvg‡i Kvc‡oi GKwU MvwÆ wQj| cywjkiv H MvwÆmn Zv‡K b`x‡Z †d‡j
w`‡q wQj| G‡Z `y'‡Uv Pv`i, GKUv †KviZv Ges GKUv cvMwo wQj| Avgiv mKj mv_x H
Kvco wQ‡o wQ‡o wb‡R‡`i QZi XvKjvg Ges ILvb †_‡K nRivev‡`i Rv‡g gmwR‡` P‡j
†Mjvg| Ry¤§vi w`b wQj| gmwR‡` MÖvg †_‡K †jvKRb Rygvi bvgvR Av`vq Kivi Rb¨
G‡mwQj| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K †`‡L fq †c‡q †M‡jv| Avgv‡`i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Ki‡Z evuav
w`‡jv| wKš‘ Avgiv Rei`w¯— K‡i gmwR‡` cÖ‡ek Kijvg Ges gmwR‡`i GK †Kvbvq e‡m
wRwKi-AvRKvi ïi“ K‡i w`jvg| gymywjiv H cywjk hviv Avgv‡`i‡K b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡qwQj
Zv‡`i‡K Avgv‡`i Lei Rvwb‡q w`‡jv| mv‡_ mv‡_ cywjkiv `yB wmcvnx‡K cvwV‡q †`q|
†hb, †KD gmwR` n‡Z †ei n‡Z bv cv‡i| H `yB wmcvnx G‡m gmwR‡`i `iRvq cvnvov w`‡Z
†j‡M †M‡jv| †NvlYv K‡i w`‡jv, †KD †hb gmwR` n‡Z †ei nIqvi †Póv bv K‡i| Zv n‡j
¸wj Kiv n‡e| GB †NvlYv ï‡b gymwjiv Nve‡i †M‡jv| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K fvjg›` ej‡Z
jvM‡jv| ej‡Z _vK‡jv, Giv †Kv_v †_‡K G‡jv? Zviv wb‡R‡`i mv‡_ Avgv‡`i‡KI gwQe‡Z
†dj‡jv| bv Rvwb Avgv‡`i AvR wK nq?
-Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨ wkL‡`i gymjgvb nIqvi NUbv-
wKQy¶Y ci cywjk P‡jv G‡jv| Zviv mevB gmwR‡` cª‡ek K‡i mevB‡K
GKÎ Ki‡jv, hv‡Z AvgivI wQjvg| B݇c±i wkLiv (cywjk) mevi mvg‡b Avgv‡`i mg¯— nvjZ
eY©bv Ki‡jv †h, Avgiv GB GMvi Rb †jv‡Ki Dci eûZ Ryjyg K‡iwQ| Zv‡`i mevB‡K Dj½
Ae¯’vq b`x‡Z †d‡j w`‡q wQjvg| hv‡Z, mK‡jB LZg n‡q hvq| Avð‡h©i welq Zviv wK K‡i
†eu‡P †Mj? wbðq Zv‡`i mv‡_ mv‡_ †Kvb Rei`¯— kw³ KvR K‡i| †hB kw³ Zv‡`i‡K me
RvqMvq Ges me Ae¯’vq evuwP‡q †i‡L‡Q| AvR Avgiv †mB A`„k¨ kw³ hv Zv‡`i
†ndvRZKvix Ges i¶K Zvi Dci Cgvb Avbjvg Ges Bmjv‡g `vwLj njvg| Zviv Avgv‡`i‡K
ej‡jv,GLb †Zvgiv Avgv‡`i‡K Bmjv‡gi QvqvZ‡j cÖ‡ek Kwi‡q bvI| Avgiv Bmjv‡gi g‡a¨
cÖKvk¨ Mv‡qwe mvnvh¨ †`Ljvg| Avgiv Zv‡`i ejjvg, Avgiv †Zv mevB gyL©, wb‡Riv Øxb
wk¶vi Rb¨ †ei n‡qwQ| GB gRgvi g‡a¨ Av‡jg Ges Øxb`vi †jvK Av‡Q| hv‡`i g‡a¨ Ôcvwb
c_Õ gmwR‡`i Bgvg, GjvKvi wR¤§v`vi gynv¤§` ZvKx mv‡ne wQ‡jb| Zviv Zv‡`i‡K †Mvmj
Kwi‡q Kv‡jgv cwo‡q cyiv mybœZ ZwiKvq Bmjv‡g `vwLj Kiv‡jb| be gymwjgiv Avgv‡`i‡K
ej‡jv, GLb †Zvgiv G‡Kev‡i AvRv`, †Zvgv‡`i Avi †Kvb fq ‡bB|
-Avjvn cv‡Ki mvnv‡h¨i djvdj-
Avgiv AvRv` nIqvi Ges wkL‡`i Bmjvg Keyj Kivi ci Zviv
Avgv‡`i cwiav‡bi Rb¨ †cvkvK Ges LvIqvi Rb¨ `ya, wgVvB, Lvbvi DËg e¨e¯’v Ki‡jb|
†h mgq Lvbv †L‡Z emjvg ZLb weKvj PviUv evR‡Z wQj| 30 N›Uv c‡i Avjvn cvK
Avgv‡`i‡K Lvbv LvIqv‡jb Ges wbR Kz`i‡Z †ndvR‡Z †i‡L‡Qb| `~i `~ivš— n‡Z gymjgvb
I Agymjgvb `‡j `‡j Avgv‡`i †Rqvi‡Z Avm‡Z jvM‡jv| Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q †`vqv PvB‡Z
_vK‡jv| A‡bK gyiZv` wb‡R wb‡R cybivq Bmjv‡g `vwLj n‡Z jvM‡jv|
-nhiZRxi wb‡`©‡k wbRvgywÏb wd‡i Avmv-
GLvb †_‡K Avgv‡`i Kvi¸Rvwi ZewjM gviKvR wbRvgywχb
cvVvjvg| nRiZ gvIjvbv gynv¤§` BDmyd in. A‡bK nvw`qvmn wgqvwR `xb gynv¤§` giPzwb
mv‡ne‡K Avgv‡`i Kv‡Q cvwV‡q ej‡jb †h, Avgiv cyiv RvgvZmn †hb wbRvgywÏb wd‡i
hvB| myZivs Kg †ewk mv‡o cvuP gvm KvR K‡i nhiZRxi wbKU wbRvgywÏb gviKv‡R
†cuŠQvjvg| nhiZRx in. we¯—vwiZfv‡e Avgv‡`i Kvi¸Rvwi ïb‡jb Ges Lye †`vqv w`‡jb|
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